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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
The fundamental rights and duties of the juveniles enshrined in the Constitution of India
Authors
Kabita Panda, Dr. Laxmikanta Das
Abstract
Juveniles have been given certain rights enshrined in the constitution
of India for their protection and welfare. This provision has been enacted considering
the vulnerability of children and it has also emphasized the need for their
special care and treatment within the framework of criminal justice system.
Special provision for children including juveniles has been given in section
15(3) of the constitution for the advancement of education and society.
Childhood is secured and youth exploitation is prohibited and compulsory and
free education up to the age of 14 years has been dealt with under section
39(f) and 45 of the constitution. A separate juvenile justice court or system
has been established under article 15(4) of the constitution where emphasis has
been given for compassionate treatment and rehabilitation instead of taking
punitory action. As per the principle of natural justice and fundamental rights
right to fair trail and protection against cruel treatment has been given to
everybody including juveniles. There is a strong framework in the India’s
juvenile justice acts where welfare and reformation of young offenders has
been given priority rather punishing them. But still, it is a challenge for
uniformly implementation and enforcement of the provision throughout the
country. Government has undertaken a continues effort for the improvement of
juvenile justice system and in this way for protection of the rights of the
child. A country’s greatest gift and extraordinary blessings have been endowed
upon the children. The progress of the country is dependent upon the children
who have the greatest potential and they use human resources. The country’s
building unity, economic prosperity and political stability is dependent upon
the children. Children owe certain fundamental duties towards the country.
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Pages:315-318
How to cite this article:
Kabita Panda, Dr. Laxmikanta Das "The fundamental rights and duties of the juveniles enshrined in the Constitution of India". International Journal of Law, Policy and Social Review, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 315-318
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